{"id":22,"date":"2023-02-20T19:28:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T19:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/site\/ar\/?post_type=services&#038;p=22"},"modified":"2023-03-13T10:42:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T07:42:32","slug":"ophthalmology","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/pharmtrain.com\/ar\/services\/ophthalmology\/","title":{"rendered":"Research and development (R&amp;D)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Research and development (R&amp;D) includes activities that companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products and services. It is often the first stage in the development process. The goal is typically to take new products and services to market and add to the company&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/difference-between-bottom-line-and-top-line-growth\/\">bottom line<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-22","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research and development (R&amp;D) - Arabic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmtrain.com\/ar\/services\/ophthalmology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research and development (R&amp;D) - Arabic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research and development (R&amp;D) includes activities that companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products and services. 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